Year and Month | October, 2012 |
Number of Days | One Day Trip |
Crew | 10 (3 wild life officers) | Guided by Wild life officers |
Accommodation | N/A |
Transport | N/A |
Activities | Archeology, trekking |
Weather | Gloomy, overcast conditions |
Route | Inginiyagala -> Namal Oya -> Mulagama cave -> Namal Oya -> Inginiyagala |
Tips, Notes and Special remark |
**** Special Thanks to Mr Manoj (Warden of Gal Oya Park) and Priyanjan |
Related Resources | පාචීන පස්ස උත්තර පස්ස , Sinhala Buddhist heritage by Ven. Ellawala Medhananda Thero |
Author | Ashan |
Comments | Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread |
Mulagama cave was another random site I noted on a sheet of paper (1:50000 maps) within the Gal Oya Sanctuary and later on only I found the relevant details about it on Ellawala Medhananda Thero’s publication. I have been planning to visit this site for few months and I had been gathering information since then, finally my dream came true. With the help of the department of wild life it was time for us to go in search of this cave but this time I was not alone(crew of 10). Our team consisted of NG of Lakdasun and her friends plus an Archaeology guy and three wild life guys.
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Namal Oya reservoir
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a morning at Namal Oya
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Fishing and fishing
- Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view. - parked for the day
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Clik here to view. - selling the catch
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() rowing back |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() another fisherman returning with his catch |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() main mode of transport |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() locked up tight |
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the 2Km bund
So after Planning out everything smoothly the big day arrived. We reached the wild life office at Namal oya at around 7am on a Sunday and enjoyed some breathtaking views of Namal Oya reservoir before commencing our journey. There is a foot path leading towards ancient Mulagama village (which is now submerged to the Gal Oya Reservoir) starting from the wild life office. The initial path was through a flood plain where deer’s and Samber enjoyed the greenly grass but the joyful walk ended in no time when we entered an unexpected thorny shrub forest. When I inquired about the bushy nature of the forest the wild life officer explained me that this area was once cultivated by villages before it was claimed to the forest reserve. The 2.5Km path was pure torture because at most places it was almost covered. Thanks to my cap my face and forehead was spared of thorny scratches. Finally we arrived at a place where 3 miniature streams of “Mulgama ara” met; we had a small break at this point before we recommenced our journey in search of the cave.
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() through the flood plains |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() initial path through the shrub forest with on and off open areas |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() my hat got caught to thorny creepers almost always |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() Entering the dry zone virgin forest |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() having a stop at the Mulgama sub stream |
From Mulgama ara onwards we had to trek through the typical dry zone forest which was a pleasure for us considering the initial path, with no time we started to ascend upwards but the slippery nature made the task bit difficult than expected. Thirst was not a big problem because it had rained daily and the forest had plenty of moisture in the air to offer. In few minutes we arrived at a drip ledged cave which was not so big and without hanging around much we continued further uphill until we came across another long drip ledged cave, there were some rocky slabs which seemed to be placed as the floor plates of this cave centuries ago. We also came across some water collections in miniature rocky ponds formed in the wall of the cave. These might have been the water source for the monks who meditated in these caves.
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() plenty of log mushrooms |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() The first drip ledge cave |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() tackling obstacles |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() another cave |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() a birds nest |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() source of water |
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scattered bricks
After a while we started to ascend further up until we arrived at the main cave of Mulagama. This cave was a huge one with brick walls. There was one entrance and an exit plus a huge window. The walls were at least 3 feet thick, there were many bricks scattered around in the vicinity and two alter shaped structures were also seen in the surrounding area. The drip ledge was seen up high and there were no clear evidence of any inscriptions. The surrounding of the cave seemed so dry indicating that the drip ledge was functioning properly. We also noted two or three slots carved in the cave roof which once harbored Pillars.
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() Towards the main cave of Mulagama |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() two doors and one window |
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modern art
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() and another |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() remnants of a statue |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() where the pillars fitted |
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part of the drip ledge
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() remnants of a plaster |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() more modern art |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() Mulagama ancient cave |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() scattered bricks |
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The entrance
Next it was time to enter the cave, and to surprise us further there were at least four separated rooms (Kuti) in the cave which was once used by monks and currently occupied by thousands of bats. Exploring the rooms was quite a challenge with these bats that flew around almost knocking us down. The floor was like walking on cotton because of the left overs of bats. We came across two small platforms by the side of the main entrance which once had two Budhdha statues. After getting out of this marvelous construction we had some breakfast before we decided to go in search of more adventure.
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Towards the rooms
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() a small platform |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() towards the forest |
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walking on cotton
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() Plenty of them |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() time to exit |
After having a long break we continued further uphill and came across another drip ledge cave and from here onwards we had to crawl through a very small cave like area which was quite an experience before we landed safely in the next drip ledge cave. From here onwards it was an ascend which seemed never ending but at last we reached a summit point of Mulagama mountain where we rested a bit before we ventured around. From this point we easily spotted Senanayake reservoir, Inginiyagala Mountain, Wadinagala peak, Westminster Abbey and Pallan hela.
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() another drip ledge cave |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() crawling through the narrow gap |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() landed in a another cave |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() a Kaluwara tree |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() Mount inginiyagala as seen from the summit |
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Walasgala and Senanayake reservoir
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towards Pallan hela
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towards Kadurugoda
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time for a rest
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Gal Oya sanctuary
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towards iginiyagala
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note Wadinagala and govinda hela
Our descent was not as difficult as we thought and with no time we were back on ground zero. We came across a fruit similar to “Mangusteen” in shape but those were yellow in colour and named “Thimbiri”. The taste of it was not even close to our “Mangus” Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view. We arrived at the junction where the Mulagama Ara tributaries met each other and had another small break before we entered the thorny shrub forest. We had to hurry up a bit because the thunder showers were closing on us but we were forced to take a break at one point to have some “Karamba” which tasted like “Dam”. Just before we left the forest we got caught to a passing shower which lasted few minutes. We were also lucky enough to spot a pack of deer that ran fast as they can even before we picked up our cameras.
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() we came across another cave while getting down |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() just like a married couple |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() and ara of Mulagama oya |
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() Resting at the stream before the last part |
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enjoying crystal clear water(taken by NG)
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Karamba which tasted like Dam
After arriving at the Namal Oya wild life office we had some wood apple which we picked up in the forest plus few more fruits before we thanked the wild life guys and left the place. Next on the agenda was a nice bath in Namal oya reservoir which is now one of my favorite bathing spots in Sri Lanka simply because of its scenery. When we noted the showers coming through the hills of Namal Oya we decided to end our joyful bath and head towards Inginiyagala to have some lunch and end our adventure. At the end of the day I feel happy that everything went smoothly but on the other hand felt sad that few friends couldn’t make it.
Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. ![]() time for a bath |
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Amugala peak
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a pelican spreading its wings
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the tallest peak is Degalawalakanda and the not so tall one is Mulagama peak
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here comes the rain